शिल्पकार समुदाय छगु म्हसीका shilpakar samudaya chhagu mhaseeka

                                lzNksf/ ;d'bfo M 5u' Dx;Lsf

emLu' :jlguM lGxkf}

efu -!_ g]=;+=!!#@ u'FnfYj !# ÷@)^( >fj0f !^ d+unafM

efu -@_ g]=;+= !!#@ u'FnfYj !$÷@)^( >fj0f !& a'wafM

efu -@_ g]=;+= !!#@ u'FnfYj !% u+"lGx ÷@)^( >fj0f !* lalxafM

                                                                                                                     

!= Gx\oMvF M

        g]kfM b]o\ yLyL hft, hftL , wd{, snf , ;+:s[llt j ljlw Jjo jxf/o fgfd+ hfu' b]o\ vM . g]kfM b]o\of hftL afo\ ;d'bfo\ dWo g]jfM ; dd'bfo\ b'g] nd' u'+u' y/of ;+of]hgof ?ko\ dfg]h'of jofRj+u' pbfo\-pbf;_ hflt b'g]nfu' cflbsfn+lg;]+ l;+Hofoft x] yMu' d"nhufMof ?ko\ 5\onf jofRj+lk+ afo\ sfi7snfof lzko\ nuo\ h'of\Rj+lk+ cem :kitsy+ wfo\u' x] v;f k'::tf} k':tflg;]+ x] sfi7ksnfof l;+Hof-l;+ a[\TtfHof ofofOlk+_ ofOlk+ >lds ju{ lznksf/ -sMld,ll;+sMld,:yflkt_tM vM . wfo\t]gfu' 5' wf;f g]kfn d08n b'g] g]jfM hflt ;d'bfono\ sfi7snf-l;+ a'Ttf Hof of Hof ofOlk+ >lds ju{of y/-Hfft_ lzNksf/ vM . Yj vF g]kfMof lnR5ljsfnLg j dNnsfnLg Oltxf;of gfk+ P]ltxfl;s nfo\s' –b/jf/_,d7 ,b]o\uMj hfqf kj{tM cWoogofgf b'jfnf ;f]twf;f k|itx] vg]b' .

     g]jfM ;d'bfo\of u+'u g hft hfltof Dxl;sf-kl/ro\_ laano\ afo\ vF Nxfo\ ano\ g]jfM ;d'bfo\of vF dNxfoo\u' afo\ Dxl;sf Dlau'v;f Dxl;sf lau'Hof k"jlg x] dv' . 5fo\wf;f g]jfM 5u' hft afo\ y/-;d'bfo\_ hs dv'ls g]kfMof x] kof{ojfrL Dxl;sf vM . wfo\t]gfu' 5' wf;f g]jfM wofu' hft afo\ ;d'bfo\ hs dv'ls g]kfMof 5u' /fli6otf x] vM . g]kfM Plss/0f Gx\oM o]+ :jflguMoft g]kfM-g]kfnd08n_ j g]kfM-g]kfn d08n_ b'go\ a;f]jf; ofgfRj+lk+ Gx\ofu' x] hft hflt afo\ ;d'bfo afo\ wdf{nDaLtotM g+ g]jfM x] wfO{u' vM . Yj vF Oltxf;+ k|itx]ofgftu' vg]b' . g]jfM g]kfMof P]ltxfl;s Dxl;sf vM .cno\ g]jfM /fli6otf b'g] pQ/ rLg j blIf0f ef/tof Oltxf;oft gfk+ ;dfof]hg ofof+ yMu' df}lns cl:tTjoft Dxl;sf lakm'u' zlQm ;dflxt b' . 5u' /fi6 ;+rfng ofo\tM dfu' hft,hflt, wd{, ;+:s[lt ;+of]hg g]jfM /fli6otf b'g] ;dflxt b' .

     g]jfM ;d'bfo\of d"efo\ ltAalt j ad]{nL efiff b'g]of wfo\u' of;fg+ ln\\\\\\R5ljwsfn lnkf ;+:s[lt j dMNnsfn lnkf d}ynL, v;, kmf/;Ll, pb'{ j d]d]u' efiff efifLof ;+:s[lt gfk+ ;dfof]hg h'h'+ ju' vg]b' . g]jfM efo\oft g]kfnefiffof gfd+ ;dflgt ofgf jofRj+u' b' . g]jfM ;d'bfo\of yMu' x] df}lns lnlk-cfvM_of g+ Joj:yf b' . n'd+sflb;+ emL g]kfMldto\;+ 5]nfjnf-rf]of_jofRjgfu' b]agful/s lnlk-cfvM_ emLu' yMu' df}lns lnlk dv' . Yjnf emL hnfvnf-l5d]sL_ /fi6 ef/tof df}lns lnlk vM . g]jfM ;d'bfo\of df}lns lnlk -g]kfn cfvM_ M¬¬ /Ghgf, e'lhdf]n, s'df]n, Sjo\df]n, uf]ndf]n, kfr'df]n, lxdf]n, lnt'df]n, j k|rlnt g]kfn lnlk cflbtM vM . Yj x] g]kfn cfvMof /Ghgf lnlk ;+o'\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\Qm /fi6 ;+3o\ k|:t't-btf{_ofgf g]kfMoft 5u' Aofun+ :jtGq ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg /fi6of bhf{ sfo\t j aLs]t emL g]kfMld ;kmn h'u' b' .;+;f/] x] gf+hfu' - la:jof pTs[i7 _ lnlk dWo emLu' g]kfn cfvM /Ghgf lnlk lgu'u' yf;o\ nfgfRj+u' b' . Yj emL ;sn g]jfM ;d'bfo\of x] uf}/aof vF vM . Yj vFo\ ;sn emL g]jfMt no\tf .

 g]jfM Dx;Lsf wofu' g]jfM to\;+ sM3fgf jofRj+u' tlhnlh vM . g]jfM tlhnlh w}u' g]jfM ;d'bfo\of la:s+u' l/ltlylt lalwJojxf/ jf cfr/0f vM . uy]sL

-s_         ;gftg z}a dfuL{, a}Z0faL lxGb" j af}4wdf{nDaL bSj+ ;d'bfo] sf}nfuf cfd} s'Gx' axMgL nIdLBM k"hfofou' k/Dk/f b' . Yj k/Dk/f sy+ emL g]jfMto\;+ nIdLBM k'hfofO{an] k"+ -lrqsf/_ to];+ rf]oftMu' jf 5fk]ofgftMu' nIdLBM gfk+ t'o"Dx Vofof lskf b'u' nIdLkfM oft nIdLBM efMlkof 9's'6L tof k]tf wf;fM -nf P]nf ªof, VoF_ b'u' Ejo\Aj 5fof k"hfoOu' lylt b' . hasL lxGb" zf:q :jo]u' v;f nIdLBMoft nf P]nf rn]dh' .

-v_         nIdLk"hf+ sGx] s'Gx' s5fnYj kf? -g]=;+=Gx"bF -sflt{s v'Ns kIf k|ltkbf_ s'Gx' cfTdfk"hfof?k] emL g]jfMto] DxMk"hfofodf . Yj g g]jfM Dx;Lsf vM .

-u_         cy]x] lrNnfuf rx|] -r}qs[i0fkIf rt'b{zL_ kfxfFrÅ] s'Gx' o]+of g]jfMto] n"s"+ dfBM -dxfb]a_ oftM k]tf3f;fM tMof EjoAj 5fof k'Hofo\df . lxGb" zf:q :jo]u' v;f dfBM -dxfb]j_ oft nf, P]nf, Yj+ rn]h'u' vg]db' . co;f+ n"s"+ dfBM -dxfb]j_ oft nf, P]nf ;lxtof k]tf3f;fM tMof Ejo\Aj 5fof k"Hofo]dfu' g]jfM tlhnlh x] g]jfM Dx;Lsf vM .

-3_         cy]x] `nfuf kf? -cflZj0f z'NskIf k|ltkbf_ s'Gx' gn:jfF lg:jgf ci6dL, gjdL s'Gx' g]jfM lylt sy+ k'Hofofgf bzdL s'Gx' rfn+ofgf kfof]Gxofsf df]xgL gvM xg]u' g]jfM lylt b' . u}x| g]jfMto] ;KtdL s'Gx' k'mnkftL b'sfodfu' lylt b' . emL g]jfMto] k'mnkftL b'sfo]Djf . u}x| g]jfM to]  Yj gvMoft lahof bzdL  -bz}of_ ?k] xlg wf;f emL g]jfMt] df]xgLgvM of?k] xgL . Yj g g]jfM Dx;Lsf of df}lns tlhnlh vM .

-ª_         g]jfM ld;fdrfto]tM GofbF jf GxobFo\ a}lbs lylt sy+ ;'j0f{s'df/ -lx/0ok'?if_ ?lk gfk+ a]nlajfx ofgf afnljjfx k|yf la?4 5u' qmflGtsf/L knf Gxofsf g]jfM ld;fto]tM uan]x] lawjf dh'Ou' æOlxÆ lylt sM3fgf jofRj+u' b' . g]jfM Dx;Lsf laof jofRj+u' g]jfM lylt dWo Ya Olx k|yf 5u' tMw+u' x] la:o+u' lylt vM . cy]nf g]jfM ;d'bfo b'g] x] g uf]kfnL, Bnf, zfxL –- gfoM, gfo\, v8\uL _ gfk+ 5'+ hftL pkhftLof Olx kfo\dfu' lylt db' . zfxL -gfoM_ afx]s d]d]u' hflt+ yf}sGx] b]vfl;ls Yj Olx k|yf ofgf xu' vg] b' . zfxL –- gfoM, gfo\, v8uL_ hftL+ yf}ts g Yj k|yf 5fo gfnfdofu' vM wOu' vFof Gxo;n] lhlk+ /fhk't l;+x h'u'ln+ Olx ofo\dfu' lylt db' wof hftLo klxrfg j tlhnlhof Gxo;n] lrGtlzn h'of lbDx l;GxF:jfF vNnof k"j{ gfoM -cWoIf_ efh' afdg zfxL j efh' lagf]b zfxL tou' ln; vg] b' - Olx  g]jfM lylt  ;Gwf 6fOD;, lGxkf} g]=;+=!!#@ l;NnfYj !# cfOtjfM_.

                   g]jfM ;+:sf/] drfa'nls+, ef}drf b'sfnls+ j dg' l;Q wf;fM g]jfM wfld{s ;+:sf/ sy+ yMyMu' Onfsf 5\jf;] - 5\jf; clhdfofo\_ btf{ jf ;"r+ ladfu' lylt vg] b' . g]kfn] @)## ;fn kfv] ltlg JolQmut 36gf :yflgo k~hLsfclwsf/Lyfo\ btf{ofo\ dfu' P]g sfg"g lkxf+ ju' vM . cy];f+ g]jfM ;dfh] g]jfM ;dfh lasfzof O{ ln;+ x] g]jfM ;dfh b'g] ;'ofF drfa'n wfn;f drflg;] df+of drf5]+g lkxfF ju' lk -;fn, gfn_ wf}EoMrfo dMtof plsof Bg] lk -;fn, gfn_ tof yMu' Onfsf 5\jf;] -5\jf;M clhdfo\_ to o+s]dfu' clgjfo{tf b' . Yj 5u' drfa'n w}u' 5\jf; clhdfoft ;"r+ lau' jf btf{ofo\ u' ;+:sf/ vM . cy]nf yf}sGx] ;s:of ;'/lIft ?k+ drfa'Os]t c:ktfn] o+s]u' rng h'u' ln+ k/Dk/fsy+ lk -;fn, gfn_ 5\jf;] jfou' tgf jg . cy]x] g]jfM ;dfh] ;'ofF 5]+ Gx"Dx ef}drf b'sfO{an] eDrfoft b'ln+÷df]6/+ SjsofM dfh'+ jf ysfln gls+ g Rjsfalh KoVo/+ x\jnf 5jO{ Yj lylt clh clhdflk+tM 5]+ eDrf b'xf+jnfwsf ;"r+ laOu' vM . cy]x] Gx'Dx eDrf j JofofDx sfo\efh'    -lgDxltk'ln+_ g]jfM lylt sy+ 5kf yfoe'O{ gof afls No+u' lrk g;f Hjn+ 5\jf;] -5\jf;M clhdfyfo\_ jfo\o+ls jf 5fo\o+ls . Yj g 5u' 5\jf;M clhdfoftM 5]+ eDrf b'txog wof wfld{s cf:yf j laZjf; sy+ 5\jf; clhdfoft ;"r+ lju' jf btf{ ofou' x] vM . cy]x] ;'ofF 5]+ ;'+ dg" l;Qls+ 5]+ hM lk;+ jof nf;f, ;"s", l;Dxl;of j;, t'lkm cflb ;/hfd 5u' lkrf -lrlrk'u' k+ g bosftMu' yn _ o tof yMlklg nfufof 5\jf;] Vj VjF jfo\o]+sf lhld 5]F of kmnfgf hM  dGtwsf 5\jf;M clhdfoft ;"r+ lau' Hof ofO .

         dg"of y'u' rf]nf Tjt]j+ pDx]:of+ yMlklgu' s'n /Iff j pGgltof lglt+ yLyL nfufo\ j yfoyf;o\ RjgfM /Iff ofgfRjgL wofu' vFo\ g]jfMto\ cf:yf j ljZjf; b' . clh, clhdf, chf, cfhfh' jf lbu'- b]u' _'BM -s'nb]jtf_ s'no\ xg]axMlk+ k"j{htM vM . u'Dx]l;t BM efMkfM k"hf ofo\u', bFo] 5s;f+ pldu' u'0foft n'd+sf hfqf Gofs]u' jf gvM rvM an] k'Hofgf xgf efu kG5ofo\u' k/Dk/f yf}tsg Nogf Rj+u' x] b' . yfo\yf;o\ Rj+lk clh, clhdf, chf, cfhfh' -e}nB, e}/a_ j yMyMu' b'u'BM -s'nb]jtf_ oftM g]jfM to\;+ yM k"j{hsy+ xgf jofRj+u' b' .

                        g]=;+= %)! Gxots yg g]kfMn] hftLo ljefhg vg] db'  . g]=;+= %)! bFo\ hol:ylt dNn+ g]kfMof cflbjf;L g]jfM j lnkf g]kfM ufn] k|j]z h'lk+ ;d'bfog+ ldn]ofgf ^$ u' hft hftL g+ b'Yofsf hft  ljefhgofgf hflto\ s||d Joj:yfofgf hftLo 5'jf5'6 yhfu' s';+:sf/ nfb]oftM cj]n]lg;] yg g]jfM b'g] g+ yLyL hft hftL bofju' vg] b' -g]jfMto\ df}lna Dx;Lsf –;+Gwof 6fOD; lGxkf} g]=;+= !!#@ rf}nfYj ^÷ @)^* r}t !% a'wafM j g]jfM –emLu' :jlguM lGxkf}– g]=;+= !!#@ lrNnfuf !@ ÷ @)^* r}t ^_ . Yj x] g]jfM ;d'bfo\ b'g] nfu' u'+u' y/of ?ko \dfg]h'ofRj+u' pbfo\ hftL b'g]of hftLtM dWoof lzNksf/ hftL g 5u' vM .

@= Dxl;sf M

     lzNkL  jf:t''sf/of ?ko\ Dxl;sf-kl/lrt h'of_ laofjofRj+u' lzNksf/-sMld, l;+sMld, :yflkt_ ;d'bfo\ lnR5lasfn, dNnsfn,h'h'+ zfx a+z j ,yf}of u0ftfGqLso'u ts jano\  yLyL lzNksnfk|]dL, la4fg, a'l4lhla, /fhf, dxf/fhfto\;+ gfk+ laWb\jfg lzNkL af:t' snfsfl/tfof ?ko\ sof yMu' :ofMkf;f j lxt]ifLof gfk+ ;Nnfxsf/of ?ko\ sof ju' Oltxf;+ vg]b' . Yj ;d'bfo\ o]+ :jlguMno\ b'u' d]d]u' /}yfg] ;d'bfo\-hflt_y] x] g]jfM ;d'bfo\ b'g] x] nfu' u'+u' y/of ;+of]hgof ?ko\ sofju' pbfo\-pbf;_ hflt b'g] nfu' k/fk"jk{sfnlg;]+ k|:t/ af:t' sfi7snf, d"lt{snf cno\ cfw'lgs lzNksnfof 1ftfof ?ko\ lzNksf/ hflt kl/lrt b' .

     pbfo\ hflt-;d'bfo\_b'g]of d]d]lk+ yLyL hft hflttM yy]vM lzNnfsf/-nf]xFsMld_, tfd|sf/-tjM_, l;v|fsf/-cjfM_, s+;fsf/-s;fM_, l;Gb'/fsf/-l;+_, algofF, t'nfw/ j lznflns, dlwsMld_of gfk+ lzNksf/-sMld, l;+sMld, :yflkt_ofgf u'+u' hftof ;+of]hgof ?ko\ dfg] h'ofju' pbfo\ ;d'bfo\ vM wO{u' dfGotf sfo\d h'of ju' vg]b' . cy];f+ pbfo\ u'+u' hftof ;+of]hgof ?k vM wOu' vFof 5'+ a}1flgs cfwf/ tYotM k|:t h'Okm'u'wf;f db'GL . Yj 5u' vf]hof-jfnf :jo\u'_oflaifo h'u' b' . g]jfM ;d'bfo\of Yj x] pbfo\ ;d'bfo\ b'g]\ nfu' wof dfGotf sfo\d h'ofjofRj+u' lzNksf/ hflt  cflbsfnlg;]+ x] sfi7snf j af:t'snfof wlg vM .

       -s_ lzNksf/ vFUjof pTklt M

             yMyMu' dffg;k6no\ n'of ju' lzNk j snfoft ;Lkof dfWod+ cfsf/ la km'u' v'AlLb'u'ln+ x] lzNk±cfsf/ÖlzNksf/ h'j+u' vM wOu' yg   dfGotf b'u' vg]b' . lzNksf/ ;d'bo\to;+ yMu' Jojxf/Ls vFNxfaNnfo\ yMt sMld vnM affo\ l;+sMld vnM wof j;f g+  cflwsf/Ls lnvto\ Gxfkflg;]+ x]  lzNksf/ vFUj x] 5]nfanfofgf jofRj+u' b' . y'lsof b;' vM emL k'vf{to\u' kfn+lg;]+ x] yf}ts emLu' hftM-hGdkqLsf_no\ emLu' hft afo\ y/ lzNksf/ vFUj x] 5]nfjofRj+u b' . cy];f+ /fHo+wf;f Gxfkf+lg;] x] lzNksf/to\t l;sMld afo\ l;sMld{ wsf sf]lr+s]u' ofgfju' b'  . lzNksf/ vFUj pNn]v h'ofRj+u' cfMtsof n'ofju' k'nf+u' lznfn]v eWo o]F lsk'ln hutkfn dxflaxfo/of lrn+Rj r}To Rj+u' KoDx tf/fofu' NjxFof k|:t/ d"lt{snf bo\s'Dx lzNkLsf/of gf+ Æ /fwa ef/f] lzNksfnÆg]=;+=&(# lzNnf clen]v vM –-lzNksf/ hflt Gx\oMg] jo]dfn ;+GWof 6fO{D; lGxkf} g]=;+= !!#! onfuf ^÷@)^* c;f]h $ a'wafM_ .

           -v_ lzNksf/ hfltof cl:tTj M

       g]kfn ;+Dat %)! bFo\ hol:ylt dNn+ g]kfMof cflbjf;L g]jf j lnkf g]kfM ufn] b'xf+ jlk+ lyly ;d'bfo\ g ldn]ofgf ^$ u' hftf hflt  b'Yofsf  hflto\ laefhg ofjn] j0ff{>sy+ pbfo\ wfMlklgu' hflto\ ;d'bo\of kj}Zoof Em\jno\ nfsftMu' hftof s|||do\ l;sMld ## g+Da/ j NjxFsMld #& g+Da/of hflto\ s||do\ nfsftMu' b' wOu' hfgkmsf/ to\u' egfO vg] b' –pbfo\ ;d'bo 5u' Dx;Lsf–g]jf ;dfh ,;km'_ .

   -u_ lzNksf/ hfltof k|flrgtf j lzNksf/ hfltof pTklt M

        lzNksf/ hfltof pTklt uan]o\ j ug+ h'n wOu' ;To tYo Yj x] vM wsfM yf}ts ;'gfg yy] x] wsf wfo\ dkm';fg g]kfMof hfqf, kj{, d7, dGbL/, P]ltxfl;s nfo\s'-b/jf/_ OToflbof jfnf :jo\ano\ Yj hflt cflbsfn+lg;]+ x] g]kfMof cflbjf;L vM wOu' vg] b' .

#=k/Dk/fut yfo\ afo\

-s_ k/Dk/fut d"n yfo\afo\ M

lzNksf/ hfltof k/Dk/fut d"n yfo\afo\ wOu' g]kfn d08n-o]F :jflguM_of axL, axfM, laxf, nfo\s' cflb Ifqof ;lts afo\ hvM   bofjTj+u' vg]b' . Vjkof 5'+ lzNksf/ kl/jf/tM vf;ofgf !& j8f t]vfrf] ef/efrf] TjfMof efh' /fwfs[i0f lzNksf/of 5]+ cfu+BM-Oi6b]j_ b'lk+ lzNksf/ vnMt dNnsfno\ =ª\oftkf]n b]uM j %% em\ofM bo]s]t /fhfof cf1fd'tflas on+ Vjk jof P]ltxfl;s lgdf{0fHofo\ Sjltsof P]ltxfl;s HofM k"j+sf Vjkof x] t]vfrf] efef{rf] TjfMn :yfOsy+ afo\Rjgfju'v wOu' cfu+BM5]+of efh' /fwfs[i0f lzNks/ j d]d]lk+ HofyMlhlyto\' egfO vg]b' .M  lzNksf/ hflt yf}sg] yMu' k/Dk/fut yfo\afo\ Tjtf o]+ :jlguMn+ lkg]o\ yLyL yf;o\ yfo\afo\ lxsfjgf yMu' Dxl;sf laof x] jofRj+u' b' .

        

-v_ efo\ j nhufM M

Yj lzNksf/ ;d'bfo\ o]+ :jlguMof yLyL cflbjf;L afo\ /}yfg] jf;LGbfy]  g]jfM ;d'bfo\ b'g] x] nf  . Yj ;d'bfo\of d"ndFfefo\ g]jfMefo\-g]kfn efiff_ vM .Yj ;d'bfo\ k/fk"j}sfn+log;]+ x] jf:t' lzNksnf, sfi7snfj cfw'lgs sfi7snfof nhufM-k]zf_ofgf ju'v;fg+ cfMyf}sGx] jof 5'+ kl/jf/ vnto\;+ yMu' k/Dk/fut nhufMoft xLsf ;do;fIf]k j cg's'n nhufo\ la:yflkt h'ofj+u' vg]b' . @)!& ;fnof /fhg}kts lxpkflnkf 5'+ lzNksf/ kl/jfto\;+ yMu' df}lns y/ lzNksf/-df}lns Dxl;sf_oft lxsf j+u' g vg]b' .lzNksf/ ;dfh laro\ wlg j lrldof gfk+ gfk+ /xg ;xg Jojxf/of dte]b+ s'k|efljt h'of ' ;dfho\ 5yof\ Rjg] dkmof o]Fof lzNksf/ kl/jf/ vnMto\;+ yMtM Æ:yflktÆhftof ?ko\ Dxl;sf j+u' g vg]b' .

$= hg;+Vof M

 a;f]jf;of cfwf/o\ Yj lzNksf/ hfltof hg;+Vof d'Vo ?ko\ Vjk j ono\ cKj x] b' .  lzNksf/tM wof yMt Dx;Lsf jofRj+lk +o]Fof Yj ;d'bfo\tM VjkMj on+ yL yL Ono\ a;fO lxnfjof yg :yfoL sy+ a;f]jf;ofgf jofRj+lk+ vg]b' . gfk+ g]kfMb]o\of yL yL yf;o\ Rjgf jofRjlk+ Yj lznksf/ ;d'bfo\tM g VjkMj on+ x] yfo\afo\ lxnf j+lk+ x] vg]b' . cy];f Yj ;d'bfo\of hg;+Vof g]jfM ;d'bfo\ b'g]nfu' yLyL ;dd'bfo\to\u' hg;+Vof :jof sdx]hs vg]b' .

%= ;gftg wd{ j ;+:s[lt M

     -s_ ;gftg wd{ M

   p\bfo= hflt  wOlk+ a'Wb wd{ dfg]ofOlk+ v;fg+ pbfo\ nfufo\ nflk+ Yj lzNksf/ hftLof wf;f cKjMofgf ;gftg z}a dfuL{, a]i0fjL dfuL{-lxGb"_ v . y'u' hftLlk+;+ hGdlg;]+ d[To' ts+of yLyL ;fdflhs ;+:sf/ j 5'+ g+ wd{ sd+of HofvF ofo\df;f k/Dk/flg;]+ BMa|Dx'to\t /fhpkfWofo\to\t_ k'/f]lxtof HofM ofsf jofRj+u' b' . lzNksf/ hflt lxGb" dfuL{ vM wOu'of b;' Yj x] vM . Yj hfltof uf]q sZok-sflz_ uf]q vM . Yj hflt+ eujfg >L ljZjsdf{oft-lasMdfBoftM_ yMu' s'nu'?of ?ko\ sof xgf jofRj+u' b' . cy]x] s'n /5fof nflu+ dflqzlQm-ci6dft[sf_of k'hf cf/fwgfofgf jofRj+u' b' .

   -v_ ;+:s[lt M

!=cfu+ j b]vfM-lbIff_

cfu M+– Gx\oMg]nflk+ b'xf+ jg] dHo"u' BMlk+ :yfkgf ofgftMu' yfo\, tGqdfuL{to\ u'Kt?k+ :yfkgfofgftMu' 5]+ afo \yfo\ x] cfu+ afo\ cfu+BM vM-;Todf]xg hf]zLof g]jfM vFUj w's" ;km'_ . x/]s hft hflt,pkhflt j vnMof yMyMu' x] l/ltllylt sy+of cfu+ afo\ cfu+BM b' . cfu+ wOu' oyf{y?ko\ hflt pkhflt jf vnto\u' yMyMu' u'Xo\-u'Kt_ vF j /x:odo vF vM .

b]vfM-lbIff_ M–=cfu+do\ b'xf+ jg]t-k|j]zofo\t_ k/Dk/f j tfGqLs k|s[of j Joj:yf sy+ yMu' s'nof cfu+of l/lltylt j lgltldo\dof 1fg laof  s'nu'?+ laoftMu' 1fg x] lbIff vM f s'n u'?+ laoftgu' jx] lbIffoft lnkf cke|+; ofof+ b]vf wfo\u' ofgfxu" h'Odf . lbIff afo\ b]vf  5u' u'Kt-dGq_ g vM . afo\ lbvf w}y' yMu' cfu+ -b'g]of_of vF lkg] ;'Ot+ sg]dt] afo\ sg]dv' wOu' sy+ kfMkmo\sftu-'zky gsftMu'_ 5u' tfGqLs k|s[ofut lalw vM . b]vf softMlk+s] hg}-Sjvf_ bO{ cno\ y'ld;+ rf]vf]lgToh'of lGxof lGxsy+ hkWofgofgf lgTosd{ ofo\df .

      g]jfM hflt dWo b]vfM dsfos+ ;'g+ yyMu' cfu+do\ b'dYofOlk+  hfltof wnMv] Yj hfltg+ nf . Yj hfltofg+ b]vfM dsfos+   ;'g cfu+do\ b'dYofOu' k/Dk/fut lglt b' . b]vfM dsfo\s+ ;'g+ cfu+do\ b'dYofOu' k/Dk/fut lglt+ofgf yMyMu' cfu+do\ k'hfcfhfo\t gfk+ cfrfh'-sdf{rfo{_to\u' e/o\ \Rjg]dfu' afo\ cfrfh'lklgu' UjfxfnLsfo\ dfu' Yj hftLof afWotfh'of Rj+u' b' . Yj lglt+ofgf cfu+do\ k'hfcfhf j bz{g ofo\ gfk+ yf}of Gx"u' k':tfof lzNksf/tM a+lrt h'of Rj+u'hs db' cfu+BMof cl:tTj x] vt/fo\ nfgfTj+u' vg]b' . cfu+sf]yfo\ n"FofDxBM, NjxFofDxBM afo\ l;+ofDxBM 5' vM wOu'tsg yf}of k':tf+ dl;o\w'+sn .co\g emL GxF" k':tfof lzNksf/t b]vfM sfo\t cu|;/tf ;'gfg ofu' db' . b]vfM sfo\w'+sf rf]vf]lgTo h'of lgTosd{ofgf hkWofg ofo\dfu' emGemt+ ;sNo]+lrnfRj+u' vg]b' . cy]';f+ ckjfbof ?ko\ 5'+ Yjx] lzNksf/ ;d'bfo\ b'g]wf;f cfu+BMsf]yfo\ k|a]zofo\t b]vf sfo\dfu' afWorf db' .

     b]vfM dsfo\s+ ;'g+ yMyMu' cu++sf]yfo\ b'dYofOu' k/Dk/fut ;+:s[lts k|fjwfg b'u' Yj lzNksf/ ;d'bfo\of vf;ofgf VjkM t]vfrf] efjf{rf] Tjfof efh' /ffwfs[i0f lzNksf/h'of 5]+ cfu+-cfu+BM_ b'lk+ lzNksf/ vnMto\ cfu+BM k'hfofo\tM 5'+ h'of 5]+of b]vfM b'lk+ hMtM db'u' cj:yfo\ Yj cFof hfgsf/L tn]h'O laOdfu' j tn]h'+ vto\ofgf 5\jofxMlk+ cfrfh'+-sdf{rfo{+_ cfu+_BM k'hfofs]dfu' k/Dk/f b'u' j Yj k/Dk/f yf}g sfo\dx] h'ofjofRj+u' b' . Yj lzNksf/ vnMto\ yf}jof b]vfMsoftlk+ 5Dxx] hMt dbo\ w'+sn y'ls+ofgf cfu+o\of-cfu+BMof_ u'Kt Sjyfo\ b'g]of BMof jf:tljs cj:yf 5' uy]v <, cfh'hfh'lk+;+ kln:yfofgf toftsu' BMtM blgnf < dGtnf < uy] vM < wOu' tsg+ emL;+ dl;o\w'+sn afo\ :o"lk+ 5Dx x] hMtM dbo\w'+sn . y'laodfd emL lzNksf/ to\u'  cfu+of cl:tTj x] vt/fo| nfgfRj+lu' vg]b' . ;gftg k/Dk/fut cfu+Bmkof l/ltlyltsy+ clgkjfo{ b]vfsof hgO Sjvfo\ dflk+ t/ xi\ld+ v]vf   b]vfMdsfu' hgO db'lk+ Yj lzNksf/ vnMto\ df]xgL gvMavt]o\ s'nl5 d'gf s"l5\Ejo\ gOano\ 5Gx"oflglt+;f+ b]vfoMof k|lts hgO{ Vo\;u+gfk+ Sjfvf-hgO{_ nNxfgfsof 5Gx"hs;f+ Sjvfof b]vfM sfo\dfu' yMu' cfu+BMof k/Dk/fut ;f+:s[lt l/lltlyltof Djfsfto=u' s'tMofgf jofRj+u' b' .

     @= odrfM yg]u' -`Fofk'lGx abo\ odfBM yg]u'_

^=cfly{s l:ylt M

     Yj ;d'bfo\to\;+ yMu' k/Dk/fut k]zfoft Gxfkf+lg;] x] s'lt/ pBf]u j 3/]n' pBf]uof sy+ x] hs Gx\ofsf jof pBf]uof sy+ gx\ofj+s] dkm'u'ln+ Yj ;dfhof cfly{s l:ylt vf; x] pGgltofo\ km'u' vg]db' x] wfo\df . cy];f+ Gxkf+lg;]+ ofgfjjofRj+u' lyldu' nhufM w}u' s'lt/ poBf]u, 3/]n' pBf]u j k|flalws HofM h'u'ln+ y'lds] b'u' d]xgltkg, ;Lk j 1fg+ofgfM yMyMu' hLjgof cfwf/e't cfjZoQmf k'/fofgfM g+ gvMrvM u'ly OToflb xg] sg]ofgf Rjg] km'u'ln+ cfly{s l:ylt dWod x] wfo\df .

&= z}lIfs l:ylt M

    a+;fg'ut j k'vf{ sy+ x]  Yj hflt+ k/Dk/fut k]zf sM3fgf jofRj+u'ln+ cfw'lgs lzIff lbIff sfo\u'ln+ Yj ;d'bfo Gx\Hofu' vf; x] vg ]db' . cy];f+ yf}of lzNksf/to\u' z}lIfs l:ylt :jnwfM;f d]d]lk+ :jof Sjx\o+ dh' . Yj lzNksf/ ;d'bfo\ b'g] g+ 8fÞÞS6/, O{lhlgo/, ;LP, k|fljlws j lk=r=8L= ofgftMlk+ j d] d] u'ln+ g pRrlzIff xflifn ofgtMlk+ j ofgfRj+lk+ a'n'+x' ckf] h'h'+ j+u' vg]b' .

*= ;fdflhs cj:yf j l/ltlylt M

g]kfM b'g]of x/]s hf hfltof yMyMu' la:s+u' ;fdflhs ;+:Ssf/ Joj:yf h'ofjofRj+u' b' . hflt ;d'bfo\ Dx;Ls]u' 5u' dfWod hft     hflt+sM3fgfjofRj+u'  afo\ Joj:yfofgf jofRu+u' afo\ 5\onfanfMo\ jofRj+u'  yLyL ;fdflhs ;+:sf.tM vM . g]jfM ;dfh+ Joj:yfofgf xgfjofj+u' yLyL ;dflhs ;+:sf/ g]jfM ;dfh+ b'g] x] g yLyL hft hflt j yfo\afo\ :jog 5'+ etL kfM;fg+ cKjM wofy]+ ;dfgftf x] vg]b' . emL g]jfM to\;+ Joj:yfofgf sM3fgf xgf jofRj+u' a';flg;]+ l; w'+sftfsof d"s+ !) u' ;fdflhs ;+:sf/ Jo:yffofgftMu' b'  . Yj !) u' ;fdflhs ;+:sf/oft bzsd{ ;+:sf/ wfo\u'ofM . Yj lzNksf/ ;d'bfo\to\ d]d]lk+ h]jfM d;'bfo\lklgy]+ x] a';flg;]+ l;ano\tsof ofo\dfu' bzsd{ ;+:sf/ yMu' xl/ltlylt j kxMg+ ;+:sf/tM xgfjofRj+u' b' . drf a'of Jjng] w'+sfM a'/fa'/Lh'of ;Lw'+sf ts +Yj ;d'bfog+ ofo\dfu' !) u' ;fdflhs l/ltlylt j ;+:sf/tM yy] b' M –  -s_ hGd ;+:sf/ - drf Kjfyo\ b'ano\ afo\lg;]+ afo\ drf a'Ogx\oM j drf a'Ow'+sf ofo\dfu' l/ltlylt j ;+:sf/tM_, -v_ drf h+Sj-kf:gL_, -u_ a'Flb-hGdlGx+_ xg]u'. -3_ a';F vfo\u', -ª_ so\tf k'hf, -3+_ Olx -a]n?lk dxfBM ;flIftof ;'j0f{ s'df/?lk -lx/0o k"?if _gf/f+BM gfk+ h'Ou' 5u' Olxkf – g]jfM Dxfo\drft uan]+ x] lawjf dh'os]t g]jfMto\;+ s3fgf jofRj+u' 5u' la:s+ g]jfM lylt – Olx g]jfM lylt ;+Gwiof 6fOD; klGxkf} g]+=;+= !!#@ l;nYj ÷@)^*df3 @@ cfOtafM_, -r_ afMÅfM, -5_ Olxkf-laafx_., -h_ HofM h+Sj j -em_ ;L w'+sf ofo\u' HofvF-d[To';+:sf/_t vM .

(= ;f+:s[lts laz]itf

     -s_ wfld{s ;+:s[lt M– != ggL-Tofu+k'kf k'hf , @= lbu'-b]o\u'_ k'hf , #= ;;' k'hf, $= laZjsdf{ k'h, %= vf]/;L >f4, j ^= odrf yg]u' ,;f]Å>f4, j gjb'uf{ xg]u' .

    -v_ ;fdflhs ;+:s[lt M– hft Ejo\, -lzNksf/ ;d'bfo\ hs Rjgf gOu' 5u' aGb;}S;gof Ejo\_ j yLyL u'7L xg]u' .

!)= g]jfM ;dfho\ b'g] lzNksf/ ju{of e"ldsf M–

          o]F :jlguM b'g] 5]+of cfw'lgs Olhlgol/+u k|ljlw b'xf+ djMlgano\ Yj lzNksf/-sMld, l;+sMld, :yflkt_y/lk;+ x] 5]+, nfo\s', kmNrf,;t, b]uM OToflb lgdf{0fof Hofo\ hu :jfo\u'lg;]+sof l;+ofu' dfSj Hofo\ d'Vo k|fljlwsof e"ldsf lDxtfjofRj+u' vM  . Gxfkf+lg;]+ l;+of Hof ofgfjof Rj+u'ln+ y'ldtM Jojxfl/s vFNnfanfo\ sMls afo\ l;+sMld wsf ;+Daf]wgofgf jofRj+u' vM . l;+Hofof k|v/ 1ftfto\tM sMld gfoM ;Daf]wgofgf 5]+ ,nfo\\s' afo\ b]uM 5'+ g lgdf{0fof Hof k"jlgano\-sfo{ ;DkGg_ h'Oano\ knL+ lrgf w'l/ k'hfofgf sMld gfoMoft a]tfnL+rLsf xgfagfofo\u' k/Dk/f emL g]jfM ;dfho] b' .  g]kfMof k'nfk'nf+u' Pltxfl;s j k'/ftflTjs snfTds  ‰ofM , n'vf, Tjfgfl;+ OToflb b'u' b]uM, nfo\s' afo\ 5]+of  lgdf{0f Hofo\ Yj lzNksf/to\;+ d'Vo e"ldsf lDxtfj+u' b' . 

        o]+ :jlguMof g]jfMto\u' k'n+f k'nf+u' 5]+o\of snfTds sdn ‰ofM, sfM ‰ofM, s'+ ‰ofM, uM ‰ofM, ufM ‰ofM, uf] ‰ofM, 5kf ‰ofM, ltls ‰ofM, wg'kf]tf xb{ ‰ofM, kGr ‰ofM,kf;'vf ‰ofM, afs' ‰ofM, Dxoo\vf ‰ofM, ;"o{d"vL ‰ofM, ofs' ‰ofM, ;+ ‰ofM, :jvf em\ofM b]z] db' em\ofM OToflb ct'nlgo\ sfi7snfof snfTds em\ofMtM Yj lzNksf/ ;d'bfo\of snfTds j l;h{glzn dfg;ktno\ sNkgfh'u'  snfTds lzk j snfoft yMu' d]xgt j l;h{gl;n Nxft+ d't{ cfsf/ laof 5]+of clt :jef bo\s]u' Hofo\ tMw+u' e"ldsf lDxtfju' b'

!!= lzNksf/ ;dfh M

        -s_ lzNksff/ ;dfhof Oltxf;  M

                   @))& ;fno\ hxflgof /f0ffzf;gof cGt h'of k|hftGq pbo\ h'Ow'+sf bSjIfqof hft hflt ;d'bfo\to\;+ ;Ë7Lt h'of yMyMu' hflto        xs clwsf/of lglt+ Gx\oMHof jgfTj+u' em\jno\ Yj ;d'bfo\to\;+ g+ o\+ 6]axfMof efh' z+s/ lzNksf/h'of gfoMno\-cWoIftfo\¬_ Gxfkf+v';L lzNksf/ ;+3 kln:yf h'u' vF VjkM efjf{rf]o 5]+ h'ofcfMyf}sg] o]+ goFfahfo/ RjgflbDx efh' nIdLeQm lzNksf/h'of egfO vg]b' . jo\s efh'of egfO{ sy+  j kln:yf h'u' lzNksf/ ;+3o\ dxf;lrjo\ VjkM efef{rf]of :j=k|]daxfb'/ lzNksf/ j b'hMtMno\-;bZotM_ efh' l6sf lzNksf/,efh' /Tg lzNksf/, efh' a]vf lzNksf/ j :j=efh' k"0f{eQm lzNksf/ b' wOu' yMt n'd+tno\of ;+3of kbflwf/Lto\u' gf+ n'd+sf woflb . co\no\ j ;+3o\ o\+ on j VjkMof lzNksf/tM b'Yofu' vF g woflb . @)!& ;fnof /fhg}lts Xo"kf lnkf j;+3-;Ë_lg:s[o\ h'h+jgf lzNksf/ lzNksf/ laro \g km'6 h'of o]+of lzNksf/ ;d'bfo\to\;+ yMu' df}lns Dx;Lsf-klxrfg_ x] lxsf-kl/jt{g_ofgf j+u' vF g+ jo\s efh''+of egfO{ b' .

        -v_ lzNksf/ ;dfhof cfjZoQmf j lzNksf/ ;dfh gL:jgf-:yfkgf_ M

                   lzNksf; ;dfho\ ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s j ;fdflhs l/ltlylt sy+of ;f+:s[lts HofM j yLyL ;+:sf/of Hof ofo\t d]d]u'  g]jfM ;d'bfo]y]+ x] Yj ;d'bfo\ b'g] g Gxfkflg;]+ x] yLyL u'yL ;+rfngofgf jofRj+u' v;f g Yj ;d'bo\of kl/jf/ j ;dfh b'g] jOu' u'u' g cj:yf j ;d:ofoft d}lqk'0f{, ;befjsy+ Ps cfk;o] ;dGjogofgf ;fd'lx sy+ ;dfwfg ofo\u' tfTjgf j lrQf;'tof UjxfnL ofOu'of gfk+ hflto\ xs clwsf/ j cl:tTjof ;M;Qm ;MtOu' Gx"sy+of 5u' yMu'  hflto\ ;fdflhs ;dfh ;+u7Lt h'Odfu' lzNksf/ ;d'bfo\ b'g] cfjZiQmf h'of Rj+u' oyf{tf jfMrfo\sf gkfnd08nof VjkM b]zo\ k|flrg o'ulg;]= k/Dk/fut sy+ j;f]jf;ofgf jofRj+lk+ Yj lzNksf/ j NjxFsMld-lznfsf/_ hflt ;d'bfo\ dWo\ Vjk+ yLyLOno\ o\+ a;fO ;/]h'of jofRj+lk ;+ko'Qm vnM kl/jf/of :j=efh' xl/eQm lzNksf/ j :j= efh' u0f]zs'df/ lznfsf/h'lk+ lgDxl;of larfM j ;'emfj sy+ efh' nIdLeQm lzNksf/h'of ;s[o\tfo\ g]=;+=     ÷ @)$# ;fno\ lzNksf/ j lznfsf/ ;+o'Qm ;dfhof HofyM :j= efh' u0f]zs'df/ lznfsf/h'of gfoMno\-cWoIftfo\_ lzNksf/ ;+:sf/ ;ldlt -u'7L_ kln:yf h'u'- lzNksf/ ;+:sf/ u'7L Dxl;sf , lzNksf/ Dxl;sf ;km' !!#@ _ j lnkf  g]+=;+=    @)%! ;fno\ VjkMof efh' /fh]; lzNksf/-vfFg_of gfoMno\-cWoIftfo\_ lzNksf/ o'jf ;+3 kln:yf h'of lnkf jx] o'jf ;+3 k/Ldflht h'of ælzNksf/ ;dfh g]kfn æ of gfd+ ?kfGt/Lt h'of ;dfh gL:ju' vM .

!@= lnvF M

         g]jfM b]o\of snf ;+:s[ltoft lhjGt ?k ljofM la1 j snfsf/of ?ko\ kl/lrt h'of Rj+lk Gxfkfof lzNkL l;+sMld gfoMt -jf:t'la4 t_ yf}sGxo\ cfw'lgs ef;+ æcfls{6]sÆ Gxfkf+lg;]+ yf}+of a}1flgs o'u -gL5u"u' ztfAbL_ ts g+ yMu' lzNksnfof 1fg ;Gtltto\t x:tfGt/0f ofofF -nNxfgf+_ Djfsf tot ;kmn h'ofRj+u' b' . lzNksnfof wgL /fli6«o lae"lt c/lgsf] yhflk+ cfh' cfhfh'lklgu' kfnf+lg;]+ yMu' nhufM oft Gx+s] dlap;]+ g]kfM b]o\of uf}/a usfo]u' ln;]+ yf}+ts Djfsf tot ;kmn g+ h'ofRj+u' b' .

            ;n+;MbF Gx\oM l;+sMld lzNksf/ j Nxf]FsMld -lznfsf/_ ;d'bfoof cfh' chfh'lk+; b'Mv l;ofM yMu' Nxft+ l;h{gf ofgfM bo]sftMu' ljZj;Dkbf ;"lrno nfu' gf+hfMu' P]ltxfl;s k'/ftflTjs snfTds w/f]x/ dWo] Vjkof nfos" b/jf/,lgGofkf Em\of Goftfkf} b]uM, rfFu'gf/fo0f b]uM, o]+of x'gdfg9f]sf nfos" b/jf/, tn]h' b]uM, onof nfos" b/jf/, b]zod? ‰ofM, yLyL b]uno\ l;h{gf ofgftMu' rf}/f;L cf;go'Qm Tjfgf l;+ cflb j g]kf b]o\of yLyL yf;o\ Rj+u' sfi7snf j k|:t/snf+ yf}+ ljZjo\ emLt Dx;Lsf Rj+u' b' .

            Oltxf;of yLyL sfnv08o\ zf;sto;+ yf]k/]]ofu' ofu' ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt, ljlw, Jojxf/, wd{ j k/+k/foft l;/f]k/ j cfb]zoft kfngf ofof+ g]kfM d08nof yLyL yf;o\ jf:t'snf lzNksf/ -l;+sMld_ j lznfsf/ hftLto;+ yMyMu' lzk+­­­­ ct'ngLo snfTds sfi7snf j lznfsnf d'lt{ tM >[hgf :yfkgf ofgf yMu' ;GtlttotM yMyMu' klxrfg -Dxl;sf_ of 5fk Tjtfj+u' oyfy{tf lGxGxo\of lgefy]F k|:tx] h'of Rj+u' vg]b' .

            ljZjof Gxog] lemMu' lzNksnf+ g]kfM b]o\oft Dx;Lsf Rj+u' hs dv';]F cfhf cfhfh'lk+; >[hgf ofgf gf;f]of?ko\ lemt TjMtf j+u' jx] lzNkL ;d'bfo\of snfTds >[hgfoft cjnf]sg ofMjlk+ ljb]zL kfxf+t kfv]+ /fHo+ lGx+ sf]6L sf]6L-s/f}8f}_ bfF cfDbfgL ofgf jofRj+u' ;ls;g+ :o"u' x] vF vM . u'DxM k'vf{of lxrMlt+ >[hgf ofu' snfTds >[hgf+ /fHoof cfDbfgL hsM h'of Rj+u' dv'ls ljZjof Gxog] b]zoftx] DxM;Lsf ljofjofRj+u' b' . yf}+ jx] k'vf{of ;Gtltto\u' Dx;Lsf Gxgf jgLu' cj:yfo\ Yo+u' vg] b' . uf}/ado\ lzNksf/ j lznfsf/of ?ko\ RjgfRj+u' yMu' Dx;Lsf -klxrfg_ yf} jof lzNkL HofdLof dfglrqo\ l;ldt h'h'+ jgf Dx;Lsf x] GxMgf+jgLu' cj:yfo\ Yo+u' vg]b' . Dxl;sfx] GxMgfjlgu' cj:yfo\ Yo+u' lzNksf/ j lznfsf/ hftL -;d'bfo_ of P]ltxfl;s DxM;Lsfoft Djfsftot Yj ;d'bfo\of cfh' cfhfh' of lxrMlt+ >[hgfofgf ljZj ;Dkbf ;'rLn] nfu' P]ltxfl;s j k'/ftflTjs snfTds w/f]x/t cjnf]sg+ p7]h'u' cfo\ ;|f]t dWo] 5'+ eRrf j lzNkL hftLof hftLo cl:tTj, xs clwsf/, Dx;Lsf -klxrfg_, ;+/If0f j pTyfgof lglt+ d]xgtf -Royalty) laOu' Joj:yf /fHo+ ofo\df .

            )^@.)^# of hgcfGbf]ngof /fhg}lts x\o"kf lnkf b]zo\ bSsf] yf;+ yMyMu' hftLo cl:tTj, xs, clwsf/, Dx;Lsf -klxrfg_, pTyfg OToflbof nflu+ cfjfh Ajnsf+ Rj+u' cj:yfo\ Yj lzNkL lzNksf/ j lznfsf/ hftL g+ d]xgtf -Royalty) of dfu ofu'of ;'gfg+ cGoyf ;f]r]ofo\ dfu' cj:yf gfk+ db' . Yj ;d'bfog+ yMu' hftLo klxrfgof ;jfno\ cfjfh Ajn+s]dfu' ;do\of dfu vM . YjM Onog+ yMu' cl:tTjof lglt+ Yj ;d'bfo ;lqmo dh';f yMu' Dx;Lsfoft dfMu' sy+ lkAjo] dkm}u' cj:yfg+ jO{ gfk+ lzNkL lzNkLsf/ j lznfsf/tot tMw+u' ;+st g  jo]k'm wsfM tfo\sf Yj ;d'bfoof Gxon'jfM to;+ rf;f]tof g'uM Ajn+sf Gx\of jg]dfu' b' . Yj l;+sMld lzNksf/ ;d'bfo g+ g]kfM d08nof yLyL yf;o\ yLyL sfnv08o\ jf:t' lzNksnftM >[hgf ofgf w/f]x/of ?ko\ /fHo j yM ;Gtltto\t Tjtf j+u' b' . Gx\ofDx+ lzNkLsf/+ yDx+ kl/sNkgfofgf >[hgf ofu' snfsf/Ltfof sfnfGt/ts g+ ;s:of+ cfxf wfo\df w}u' rfxgf tu'nf kSsfx] bO{ co\;f+ snfsf/of snfsfl/tfoft Oltxf;+ cfxf hs wfo\u' vM;f snfsf/of jf:tljs sb/ ofu' Hof kfo\l5 h' wfo\ km}dv' . ljZj;Dkbf ;"lrno\ nfu' Vjkof P]ltxfl;s j k'/ftflTjs ªoftfkf]n b]uM j %% ‰ofn b/jf/ nufot snfTds w/f]x/o\ yMu' kf}/vL Nxft+ snf >[hgf oflk+ lzNkLsnfsf/ l;+sMld lzNksf/ ;d'bfo to\u' af/] Oltxf;of kfgfo\ ug+ 5'+ Rjoftu' vg] db' . yy] Yj ;d'bfo\ to\t Oltxf;of yLyL sfnv08 lg;]+ x] pk]lIft ofgf jof Rj+u' vg]b' . cem Oltxf;+ hs dv' Oltxf;sf/, Oltxf;ljb j d]d]lk+ ;DalGwt n]vto;+ gfk+ Yj ;d'bfoft gh/ cGbfh ofgf pk]lIft ofgf jofRj+u' vg]b' . pls+ ;DalGwt kIft;+ yMyu' b[li6 lxsf k'/ftflTjs snfTds w/f]x/of lgdf{0fo\ ->[hgfo\_ yMu' snfsfl/tfof n'd+s] axu' 5fk Tjtf j+lk+ lzNkL l;+sMld lzNksf/ Yj ;d'bfog g+ yMu' hftLo\ klxrfgof ;jfno\ bSj+ Pstfa4 j ;Ë7Lt h'of z;Qm ?ko\ ;M todfu' vg]b' -lemu' :jlguM lGxkf} g]=;+=!!#! `FnfYj # j lzNksf/ Dx;Lsf ;km' g]=;+' !!#@_ .